Theory

🎨How to Use Colour Effectively

Learn how to use colour strategically in design to influence emotion, guide user behavior, and create a consistent, high-impact brand experience.

Matthew Subade

July 28, 2025

🖌️How to Use Colour in Design Like a Pro

Boost your visual impact with strategic colour choices

Colour isn't just decoration — it's a design tool that communicates mood, builds brand trust, and influences action. In this guide, you'll learn how to use colour effectively across your brand or website using proven design strategies.

🧠 1. Start with Colour Psychology

Understand how people emotionally react to colour

Colour impacts how people feel about your brand — sometimes instantly. Here are common emotional and psychological associations tied to popular colours:

  • Red
    • Passion
    • Urgency
    • Energy
    • Often used for sales or warnings
  • Blue
    • Trust
    • Calm
    • Professionalism
    • Great for finance, healthcare, tech
  • Yellow
    • Optimism
    • Warmth
    • Attention-grabbing
    • Best used as an accent
  • Green
    • Growth
    • Balance
    • Health or sustainability
    • Common in wellness and eco brands
  • Purple
    • Luxury
    • Creativity
    • Spirituality
    • Works well in beauty or premium products
  • Black
    • Sophistication
    • Power
    • Minimalism
    • Great for fashion, tech, high-end design

🧩 2. Build a Balanced Colour Palette

Structure your design system for clarity and consistency

A reliable colour system helps create consistency across your website or brand assets. Here's a practical structure to follow:

  • Primary Colour: Your brand’s main hue.
  • Secondary Colours: Used to add contrast or variety.
  • Accent Colour: Use for calls-to-action (CTAs), highlights.
  • Neutral Colours: Whites, greys, blacks — for backgrounds and legibility.

💡 Use tools like Coolors.co or Adobe Color to create web-friendly palettes.

🧭 3. Use Colour to Guide User Actions

Apply colour to direct attention and improve UX

On the web, colour tells users where to look — or click. Use it to create a visual hierarchy:

  • CTA buttons in bold, high-contrast colours
  • Desaturated backgrounds to let content pop
  • Colour-coded sections for clear structure
  • Consistent colour cues (e.g., all links are blue)

Don’t forget accessibility. Maintain strong contrast ratios (4.5:1 or more) for readable text.

🖥️ 4. Maintain Colour Consistency Across Devices

Print, digital, and screen modes all need harmony

Colours display differently across screens and formats. Use these settings to keep colours consistent:

  • Web: HEX or RGB
  • Print: CMYK or Pantone
  • Style Guide: Document your colour codes and usage rules

Pro tip: Add global colour swatches in Webflow so you can update a colour across your entire site instantly.

🔥 5. Stay On Brand — Not Just On Trend

Trendy colours come and go — your brand is forever

While colour trends (like pastels or neon gradients) can add freshness, don’t let them override your brand’s voice.

  • Choose colours that reflect your values and audience
  • Use trends subtly (e.g., in illustrations, backgrounds, or accents)
  • Test new colours in campaign pages before applying site-wide

6. Test, Learn, Adjust

Use A/B testing and analytics to find what works

Even small colour changes can affect conversions. Try:

  • A/B testing CTA button colours
  • Heatmaps to track engagement
  • User feedback on visual clarity

Track performance metrics and adapt your palette for better results.

📌 Conclusion: Colour with Purpose

Whether you're launching a website, rebranding, or creating content, colour plays a major role in user perception and performance. When used strategically, it enhances experience, builds recognition, and drives results.